2021Ä곤Öκ³ÇÇøºÃµÄÖм¶Ïû·ÀԱѧУ
³¤ÖÎÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±ÅàѵѧУ£¬ÎÒÃÇÕë¶ÔÏëҪͨ¹ýÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±¿¼ÊÔµÄѧԱ¿ªÉèÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±Åàѵ¿Î³Ì£¬ÎªÑ§Ô±Ìṩ¶àÖÖ°àÐÍ£¬²»Í¬µÄ°à¼¶Óв»Í¬µÄ¿Î³ÌÄÚÈݼ°½Ìѧ·þÎñ£¬Âú×ãѧԱȫ·½Î»µÄѧϰÐèÒª£¬ÃæÊÚ+Íø¿ÎµÄÐÎʽ£¬Ñ§Ï°¸ü¼ÓÁé»î±ã½Ý£¬Ñ§Ô±ÏíÊܳä·ÖµÄ×ÔÖ÷ÐÔ¡£
³¤ÖÎÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±ÅàѵѧУ£¬¾¹ýÊ®¶àÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÏÖÒѳÉΪ¼¯»¥ÁªÍø½Ìѧ¡¢ÃæÊÚ½Ìѧ¡¢ÈÚºÏʽ½Ìѧ¡¢Ñ§Ï°Æ½Ì¨¼°Ó¦ÓÃÑз¢¡¢Í¼Êé½Ì²Ä³ö°æ·¢ÐÐÓÚÒ»ÌåµÄ´óÐÍ֪ʶ·þÎñʵÌå¡£
³¤ÖÎÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±ÅàѵѧУ£¬ÒÑÔÚÈ«¹ú30¸öÊ¡ÊÐ×ÔÖÎÇø¿ªÉèÁ˽ü300¼ÒÖ±Óª·ÖУ£¬1000ÓàÃûÐÐÒµÓÅѡרҵ¿Î³ÌÑз¢ÈËÔ±¼°ÀÏʦ£¬ÊÇÒ»¼ÒרעÓÚ½¨¹¤¡¢Ïû°²¡¢Ò½ÎÀ¡¢½Ìʦ¡¢²Æ¾ÁìÓò¸¨µ¼ÅàѵµÄ×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÌÓý·þÎñ»ú¹¹¡£
Ïû·ÀÖ¤¿¼ÄÄЩ¿ÆÄ¿?·ÖΪÀíÂÛ֪ʶ¿¼ÊÔ¡¢¼¼ÄÜ¿¼ºË¡£ÀíÂÛ֪ʶ¿¼ÊÔÒÔ±ÊÊÔ¡¢»ú¿¼µÈ·½Ê½ÎªÖ÷£¬Ö÷Òª¿¼ºË´ÓÒµÈËÔ±´Óʱ¾Ö°ÒµÓ¦ÕÆÎյĻù±¾ÒªÇóºÍÏà¹ØÖªÊ¶ÒªÇó¡£ÀíÂÛ֪ʶ¿¼ÊÔ²ÉÓñվí±ÊÊÔ·½Ê½£¬´ðÌ⿨´ðÌâ¡£¹²200µÀÌ⣬ÿÌâ0.5·Ö¡£ÌâÐÍ·ÖΪ£ºµ¥ÏîÑ¡ÔñÌâ100µÀ¡¢¶àÏîÑ¡ÔñÌâ40µÀ¡¢ÅжÏÌâ60µÀ¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä100·ÖÖÓ¡£
*±¸µç¹¤×÷µÆ£ºÂÌÉ«£¬µ±¿ØÖÆÆ÷Óɱ¸µç¹©µçʱ£¬´ËµÆµãÁÁ¡£
*Æô¶¯µÆ£ººìÉ«£¬µ±¿ØÖÆÆ÷·¢³öÆô¶¯ÃüÁîʱ£¬´ËµÆµãÁÁ£¬ÈôÆô¶¯ºó¿ØÖÆÆ÷ûÓÐÊÕµ½·´À¡Ðźţ¬Ôò¸ÃµÆÉÁÁÁ£¬Ö±µ½ÊÕµ½·´À¡Ðźţ¬Ôò¸ÃµÆ³£ÁÁ¡£¿ØÖÆÆ÷½øÐи´Î»²Ù×÷ºó£¬´ËµÆÏ¨Ãð¡£
*ÆÁ±ÎµÆ:»ÆÉ«,ÓÐÉ豸´¦ÓÚ±»ÆÁ±Î״̬ʱ£¬´ËµÆµãÁÁ£¬´Ëʱ±¨¾¯ÏµÍ³Öб»ÆÁ±ÎÉ豸µÄ¹¦ÄÜɥʧ£¬ÐèÒª¾¡¿ì»Ö¸´£¬²¢¼ÓÇ¿±»ÆÁ±ÎÉ豸Ëù´¦ÇøÓòµÄÈ˹¤¼ì²é¡£¿ØÖÆÆ÷ûÓÐÆÁ±ÎÐÅϢʱ´ËµÆ×Ô¶¯Ï¨Ãð¡£
²éʶ±ðµ½Î»)¡£
2.×Ô±¸·¢µç»úµÄ¼ì²é
(1)¼ì²é·¢µç»ú×éµÄÃúÅÆ¡¢ÒÇ±í¡¢Ö¸Ê¾µÆ¼°¿ØÖư´Å¥µÈÊÇ·ñÍêºÃÕý³£;ÔڶϵçºóÄÜ·ñ×ÔÐÐÆô¶¯£¬¿ÉÏÖ³¡²âÊÔ¡£
(2)¼ì²é²âÊÔ×Զϵçºó×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯µÄʱ¼äÊÇ·ñ±£Ö¤ÔÚ30sÄÚÍê³É£¬²¢¼ì²é·¢µç»úÔËÐм°Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊ¡¢µçѹ¡¢ÆµÂÊ¡¢ÏàλµÄÏÔʾÊÇ·ñÕý³££¬ÊÔÑéʱ¼ä²»Ó¦³¬¹ý10min¡£
(3)¼ì²é¸÷ÖÖ±£Ö¤´ëÊ©£¬ÀýÈçȼÓ͵ÄÊýÁ¿(3~8hÓÃÓÍÁ¿)¡¢Æ·ÖÊÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ¡£¼ì²é·¢µç»ú·¿µÄͨ·çÉèÊ©ÊÇ·ñÍêºÃÓÐЧ¡£
Ãð»ðÆ÷µÄÀàÐÍÓë¹¹Ôì
1.°´³ä×°µÄÃð»ð¼Á·ÖÀà
(1)Ë®»ùÐÍÃð»ðÆ÷
Ë®»ùÐÍÃð»ðÆ÷°üÀ¨ÇåË®Ãð»ðÆ÷ºÍÅÝÄÃð»ðÆ÷¡£
(2)¸É·ÛÃð»ðÆ÷
¸É·ÛÃð»ðÆ÷°üÀ¨BC¸É·ÛºÍABC¸É·ÛÃð»ðÆ÷¡£
(3)¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ãð»ðÆ÷
(4)½à¾»ÆøÌåÃð»ðÆ÷
ÏÖÔÚµÄ½à¾»ÆøÌåÃð»ðÆ÷³ä×°µÄÊÇÁù·ú±ûÍéÃð»ð¼Á¡£
2.°´Çý¶¯Ãð»ðÆ÷µÄѹÁ¦ÐÍʽ·ÖÀà
(1)´¢ÆøÆ¿Ê½Ãð»ðÆ÷
(2)´¢Ñ¹Ê½Ãð»ðÆ÷
3.°´Ãð»ðÆ÷µÄÒÆ¶¯ÐÍʽ·ÖÀà
(1)ÊÖÌáʽÃð»ðÆ÷
ÄÜÔÚÆäÄÚ²¿Ñ¹Á¦×÷ÓÃÏ£¬½«Ëù×°µÄÃð»ð¼ÁÅç³öÒÔÆË¾È»ðÔÖ£¬²¢¿ÉÊÖÌáÒÆ¶¯µÄÃð»ðÆ÷¾ß¡£
(2)ÍÆ³µÊ½Ãð»ðÆ÷
ָװÓÐÂÖ×ӵĿÉÓÉÒ»ÈËÍÆ(»òÀ)ÖÁ»ð³¡£¬²¢ÄÜÔÚÆäÄÚ²¿Ñ¹Á¦×÷ÓÃÏ£¬½«Ëù×°µÄÃð»ð¼ÁÅç³öÒÔÆË¾È»ðÔÖµÄÃð»ðÆ÷¾ß¡£
(3)±³¸ºÊ½Ãð»ðÆ÷
Ö¸Óü米×ÅÒÆ¶¯µÄÃð»ðÆ÷¾ß¡£
(4)ÊÖÅ×ʽÃð»ðÆ÷
¸ÃÀàÃð»ðÆ÷Ò»°ãÄÚ×°¸É·ÛÃð»ð¼Á£¬ÐèҪʱ½«ÆäÅ×ÖÀµ½×Å»ðµã£¬Ê¹¸É·ÛÉ¢¿ªÊµÊ©Ãð»ð¡£
(5)Ðü¹ÒʽÃð»ðÆ÷
Ðü¹ÒÔÚ±£»¤³¡ËùÄÚ£¬ÓɸÐβ£Á§Çò¸Ðα¬ÆÆ£¬²¢ÔÚÆäÄÚ²¿Ñ¹Á¦×÷ÓÃÏ£¬½«Ëù×°µÄÃð»ð¼ÁÅç³ö¶ø×Ô¶¯ÊµÊ©Ãð»ðµÄÃð»ðÆ÷¾ß¡£
4.Ãð»ðÆ÷µÄ¹¹Ôì
ĿǰӦÓÃ×î¹ã·ºµÄÃð»ðÆ÷ÀàÐÍΪÊÖÌáʽºÍÍÆ³µÊ½£¬Æä¹¹Ôì¼ûͼ3-1ºÍͼ3-2¡£
(1)ÊÖÌáʽÃð»ðÆ÷
¢ÙÆ÷Í·£º¿ØÖÆÃð»ðÆ÷¿ª±ÕµÄ·§ÃÅ£¬ÓëͲÌåÂÝÎÆÁ¬½Ó£¬Ò»°ãÓÉ»ÆÍ²ÄÁϾÈȶͼӹ¤¶ø³É¡£Æ÷Í·¼´¾ßÓÐÃÜ·âÃð»ð¼ÁµÄÐÔÄÜ£¬ÓÖ¾ßÓмäЪÅçÉäµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÆäÉÏ»¹ÓÐÏÔʾÃð»ðÆ÷ÄÚ²¿Ñ¹Á¦µÄѹÁ¦±í¢ÚͲÌå(¸ÖÆ¿)£º´¢´æÃð»ð¼ÁµÄÈÝÆ÷£¬ÄܳÐÊÜÒ»¶¨µÄѹÁ¦¡£¢ÛºçÎü¹Ü£ºÃð»ð¼ÁÏòÍâÊäË͵ÄͨµÀ£¬°²×°ÔÚͲÌåÄÚ¡£²ÄÁÏÓ¦¸ù¾ÝÃð»ð¼ÁµÄ²»Í¬¶øÑ¡Óò»Í¬¡£¢ÜÅçÉ䲿¼þ(Åç×ì»òÅçÉäÈí¹Ü)£ºÃð»ð¼ÁÓÉͲÌåÄÚÏòÍâÅçÉäµÄͨµÀ¡£
(2)ÍÆ³µÊ½Ãð»ðÆ÷
¢Ùƿͷ·§(·§ÃÅ)£º¿ØÖÆÃð»ðÆ÷¿ª±ÕµÄ·§ÃÅ£¬ÓëͲÌå(¸ÖÆ¿)ÂÝÎÆÁ¬½Ó£¬Ò»°ãÓÉ»ÆÍ²ÄÁϾÈȶͼӹ¤¶ø³É¡£Æ¿Í··§(·§ÃÅ)¼´¾ßÓÐÃÜ·âÃð»ð¼ÁµÄÐÔÄÜ£¬ÓÖ¾ßÓмäЪÅçÉäµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÆäÉÏ»¹ÓÐÏÔʾÃð»ðÆ÷ÄÚ²¿Ñ¹Á¦µÄѹÁ¦±í(¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ãð»ðÆ÷ÎÞѹÁ¦±í)¡£
¢ÚͲÌå(¸ÖÆ¿)£º´¢´æÃð»ð¼ÁµÄÈÝÆ÷£¬ÄܳÐÊÜÒ»¶¨µÄѹÁ¦¡£
¢ÛºçÎü¹Ü£ºÃð»ð¼ÁÏòÍâÊäË͵ÄͨµÀ£¬°²×°ÔÚͲÌåÄÚ¡£²ÄÁÏÓ¦¸ù¾ÝÃð»ð¼ÁµÄ²»Í¬¶øÑ¡Óò»Í¬¡£
¢ÜÈí¹Ü×é¼þ¡¢Åçǹ×ܳÉ(ÅçͲ)£ºÃð»ð¼ÁÓÉͲÌåÄÚÏòÍâÅçÉäµÄͨµÀ¡£
¢ÝÍÆ³µ£ºÃð»ðÆ÷µÄÐÐÊ»»ú¹¹£¬ÒªÇóÐÐÊ»Áé»î¡£
¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌå´ÓÅç¿Ú(¹ÜµÀ¿Ú»òÈÝÆ÷й©¿Ú)Åç³ö£¬ÔÚÅç¿Ú´¦Óë¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõ±ßÀ©É¢»ìºÏ¡¢±ßȼÉÕµÄÏÖÏ󣬳ÆÎªÀ©É¢È¼ÉÕ¡£ÆäȼÉÕËÙ¶ÈÖ÷Ҫȡ¾öÓÚ¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌåµÄÀ©É¢ËÙ¶È¡£ÆøÌå(ÕôÆø)À©É¢¶àÉÙ£¬¾ÍÉÕµô¶àÉÙ£¬ÕâÀàȼÉձȽÏÎȶ¨¡£ÀýÈ磬¹ÜµÀ¡¢ÈÝÆ÷й©¿Ú·¢ÉúµÄȼÉÕ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø¾®¿Ú·¢ÉúµÄ¾®ÅçȼÉյȾùÊôÓÚÀ©É¢È¼ÉÕ¡£À©É¢È¼ÉÕÌØµãΪÀ©É¢»ðÑæ²»Ô˶¯£¬¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌåÓëÆøÌåÑõ»¯¼ÁµÄ»ìºÏÔÚ¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌåÅç¿Ú½øÐС£¶ÔÓÚÎȶ¨µÄÀ©É¢È¼ÉÕ£¬Ö»Òª¿ØÖƵú㬱㲻ÖÁÓÚÔì³É»ðÔÖ£¬Ò»µ©·¢Éú»ðÔÖÒ²Ò×ÆË¾È¡£
ÊÒÍâµÍѹÏû·À¸øË®ÏµÍ³£¬Ö¸ÏµÍ³¹ÜÍøÄÚÆ½Ê±Ë®Ñ¹½ÏµÍ£¬Ò»°ãÖ»¸ºµ£ÌṩÏû·ÀÓÃË®Á¿£¬»ð³¡ÉÏˮǹËùÐèµÄѹÁ¦£¬ÓÉÏû·À³µ»òÆäËûÒÆ¶¯Ê½Ïû·ÀË®±Ã¼Óѹ²úÉú¡£Ò»°ã³ÇÕòºÍ¾Ó×¡Çø¶àΪÕâÖÖϵͳ¡£²ÉÓõÍѹÏû·À¸øË®ÏµÍ³Ê±£¬Æä¹ÜµÀÄڵĹ©Ë®Ñ¹Á¦Ó¦±£Ö¤Ãð»ðʱ×î²»ÀûµãÏû»ð˨´¦µÄˮѹ²»Ð¡ÓÚ0.1MPa(´ÓÊÒÍâµØÃæËãÆð)¡£
¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌå´ÓÅç¿Ú(¹ÜµÀ¿Ú»òÈÝÆ÷й©¿Ú)Åç³ö£¬ÔÚÅç¿Ú´¦Óë¿ÕÆøÖеÄÑõ±ßÀ©É¢»ìºÏ¡¢±ßȼÉÕµÄÏÖÏ󣬳ÆÎªÀ©É¢È¼ÉÕ¡£ÆäȼÉÕËÙ¶ÈÖ÷Ҫȡ¾öÓÚ¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌåµÄÀ©É¢ËÙ¶È¡£ÆøÌå(ÕôÆø)À©É¢¶àÉÙ£¬¾ÍÉÕµô¶àÉÙ£¬ÕâÀàȼÉձȽÏÎȶ¨¡£ÀýÈ磬¹ÜµÀ¡¢ÈÝÆ÷й©¿Ú·¢ÉúµÄȼÉÕ£¬ÌìÈ»Æø¾®¿Ú·¢ÉúµÄ¾®ÅçȼÉյȾùÊôÓÚÀ©É¢È¼ÉÕ¡£À©É¢È¼ÉÕÌØµãΪÀ©É¢»ðÑæ²»Ô˶¯£¬¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌåÓëÆøÌåÑõ»¯¼ÁµÄ»ìºÏÔÚ¿ÉÈ¼ÆøÌåÅç¿Ú½øÐС£¶ÔÓÚÎȶ¨µÄÀ©É¢È¼ÉÕ£¬Ö»Òª¿ØÖƵú㬱㲻ÖÁÓÚÔì³É»ðÔÖ£¬Ò»µ©·¢Éú»ðÔÖÒ²Ò×ÆË¾È¡£
*¸´Î»¼ü£º°´Ï¡°¸´Î»¡±¼ü¿Éʹ»ðÔÖ×Ô¶¯±¨¾¯ÏµÍ³»òϵͳÄÚ¸÷×é³É²¿·Ö»Ö¸´µ½Õý³£¼àÊÓ״̬¡£
*Éù¹â¾¯±¨Æ÷¹ÊÕÏָʾµÆ£º»ÆÉ«£¬Éù¹â¾¯±¨Æ÷·¢Éú¹ÊÕÏʱ£¬´ËµÆµãÁÁ¡£
ºË±¬Õ¨ÊÇÖ¸ÓÉÓÚÔ×ÓºËÁѱä»ò¾Û±ä·´Ó¦£¬ÊͷųöºËÄÜËùÐγɵı¬Õ¨¡£ÈçÔ×Óµ¯¡¢Çⵯ¡¢ÖÐ×Óµ¯µÄ±¬Õ¨¾ÍÊôºË±¬Õ¨¡£
·ÀÑÌ·ÖÇø»®·Ö¹¹¼þ¿É²ÉÓ㺵²Ñ̸ôǽ¡¢µ²ÑÌÁº(Í»³ö¶¥ÅﲻСÓÚ 50cm)¡¢µ²ÑÌ´¹±Ú(Óò»È¼²ÄÁÏÖÆ³É£¬´Ó¶¥ÅïÏ´¹²»Ð¡ÓÚ 50cm µÄ¹Ì¶¨»ò»î¶¯µÄµ²ÑÌÉèÊ©)¡£
*Ö÷µç¹¤×÷µÆ£ºÂÌÉ«£¬µ±¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÓÉÖ÷µçÔ´¹©µçʱ£¬´ËµÆµãÁÁ¡£
ÎïÀí±¬Õ¨±¾ÉíËäûÓнøÐÐȼÉÕ·´Ó¦£¬µ«Ëü²úÉúµÄ³å»÷Á¦ÓпÉÄÜÖ±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓµØÔì³É»ðÔÖ¡£
*Æô¶¯µÆ£ººìÉ«£¬µ±¿ØÖÆÆ÷·¢³öÆô¶¯ÃüÁîʱ£¬´ËµÆµãÁÁ£¬ÈôÆô¶¯ºó¿ØÖÆÆ÷ûÓÐÊÕµ½·´À¡Ðźţ¬Ôò¸ÃµÆÉÁÁÁ£¬Ö±µ½ÊÕµ½·´À¡Ðźţ¬Ôò¸ÃµÆ³£ÁÁ¡£¿ØÖÆÆ÷½øÐи´Î»²Ù×÷ºó£¬´ËµÆÏ¨Ãð¡£
³¤ÖÎÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±ÅàѵѧУ£¬¿ªÉèÓÐÒ»¼¶½¨Ôìʦ£¬¶þ¼¶½¨Ôìʦ¡¢Ò»¼¶Ïû·À¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢°²È«¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢½¡¿µ¹ÜÀíʦµÈרҵ£¬ÍƳö¡°ÍøÂç+ÃæÊÚ+ÖÇÄÜÌâ¿â¡±µÄÈÚºÏʽ½ÌѧºÍ¡°½²Ê¦ÊÚ¿Î+Öú½Ì´ðÒÉ¡±µÄ˫ʦ¿ÎÌá£
³¤ÖÎÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±ÅàѵѧУ£¬¹«Ë¾³ÉÁ¢ÒÔÀ´£¬²»¶ÏÇ¿»¯×ÔÓÐʦ×ʶÓÎ齨É裬´òÔ쾫Ö¿γ̺ͽ̸¨²úÆ·£¬×ÔÖ÷Ñз¢¸÷ÖÖÖÇ»Ûѧϰƽ̨(Ó¦ÓÃ)ÖúÁ¦¸ßЧѧϰ£¬ÉÊôµØ½Ìѧ¹ÜÀíºÍ 1V1 ¸öÐÔ»¯·þÎñ£¬ÕûºÏÉç»áÓÅÖÊ×ÊÔ´´î½¨È˲Ž»Á÷ºÍÆóÒµºÏ×÷ƽ̨£¬ÎªÃ¿Î»Ñ§Ô±Ìṩ°üÀ¨Õþ²ß×Éѯ¡¢½Ìѧ¸¨µ¼¡¢Ñ§Ï°¹æ»®¡¢±¸¿¼´ðÒÉ¡¢ ¾ÍÒµÖ¸µ¼µÈÔÚÄڵĸöÐÔ»¯ ¡°Ò»Õ¾Ê½¡±·þÎñ£¬½¨Á¢ÁËÍêÉÆµÄ½ÌÓýºÍְҵѻ··¢Õ¹·þÎñÌåϵ¡£
³¤ÖÎÖм¶Ïû·ÀÔ±ÅàѵѧУ£¬²ÉÓÃÏßÏÂÃæÊÚºÍÏßÉÏÍøÂçÏà½áºÏµÄģʽ£¬ÊµÐбê×¼»¯½Ìѧ·þÎñ¹ÜÀí£¬2018ÄêÔÚÈ«¹ú·ÖÐ£È«ÃæÍÆ¹ãÈÚºÏʽ½Ìѧ£¬½«¡°Â¼²¥+Ö±²¥+ÃæÊÚ¡±½øÒ»²½Èںϣ¬Í¬Ê±£¬½«ÈÚºÏʽ½ÌѧÓëÖÇÄܼ¼ÊõÏà½áºÏ£¬²ÉÓÃÈýάʵ¾°ºÍ3D·ÂտģÄâ½Ìѧ¡£