ÐÂÎűêÌ⣺Ðí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÒ»¶ÔÒ»
Ðí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÊÇÐí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹µÄÖØµãרҵ£¬Ðí²ýÊÐÖªÃûµÄ³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹£¬½ÌÓýÅàѵ֪ÃûÆ·ÅÆ£¬Ðí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹Ê¦×ÊÁ¦Á¿ÐÛºñ£¬È«¹ú¸÷´ó³ÇÊоùÉèÓзÖУ£¬Ñ§Ð£»¶ÓÄãµÄ¼ÓÈë¡£
1¡¢×¨ÒµµÄ½ÌʦÍŶӣ¬ÕÆÎÕÇ°ÑØµÄ½Ìѧ·½·¨ 2¡¢½Ìѧ¾Ñé·á¸»£¬ÉÆÓÚ¼¤·¢Ñ§ÉúµÄDZÄÜ 3¡¢ÉÆÓÚ´ø¶¯Ñ§Ô±ÈÚÈëÇé¾°ÌåÑéʽ¿ÎÌÃ
Ðí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹·Ö²¼Ðí²ýÊÐκ¶¼Çø,½¨°²Çø,ÓíÖÝÊÐ,³¤¸ðÊÐ,Û³ÁêÏØ,Ïå³ÇÏØµÈµØ,ÊÇÐí²ýÊм«¾ßÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄ³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹¡£
ÕâÆäʵÊÇѧϰµÄ»µÏ°¹ß£¬¿ìËÙÐÄÀíÔì³ÉµÄÊýѧ¼¼Äܲ»¼°¸ñ¡£
ÖØµã¼ìË÷µÄÒªµã£ºÌâÄ¿
´Ó´ËÒÔºó£¬Ð¡ÖíÔÙÒ²²»ÂÒÈÓÀ¬»øÁË¡£Ëû³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö½²ÎÄÃ÷¡¢½²ÎÀÉúµÄºÃÊÐÃñ¡£
¶ÔÓÚÊýѧ»ù´¡²îµÄѧÉú£¬½ÌʦҪ¸ö±ð¸¨µ¼£¬ÔöǿѧÉúÐÅÐÄ£¬Ìá¸ßѧÉúѧϰÐËȤ£¬½ÌʦҪÄÍÐĽâ´ð£¬·ÖÎöÊýѧÎÊÌâÖ¢½áËùÔÚ£¬ÊÇ֪ʶÎÊÌ⻹ÊǼ¼ÄÜÎÊÌâ£¬ÖÆ¶¨ÏêʵµÄѧϰ¼Æ»®£¬²¢¸ú×ټල¡£½ÌÊ¦ÃæÅúѧÉúÊýѧ×÷Òµ£¬½áºÏÊýѧÎÊÌâ²é©²¹È±£¬ÔÚ×÷ÒµºóÃæ£¬Õë¶Ô×÷ÒµÇé¿ö£¬Ð´Éϼ¤ÀøÐÔÆÀÓ±ÈÈçÓнø²½£¬Õâ²ÅÊÇÕæÕýµÄÄ㣬×î³öÉ«µÄÈËÆäʵ¾ÍÊÇÄã×Ô¼ºµÈ£¬ÕâЩÆÀÓÍùÍùÄܹ»ÈÃѧÉúÕýÊÓ×Ô¼ºµÄÓŵãºÍȱµã£¬¼¤·¢Ñ§ÉúѧϰÈÈÇéºÍ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÅà¼â²¹²îµÄ¸ßЧÐÔ¡£
³õÖн׶εÄѧÉúÔÚ½Ìѧ·½·¨µÄ°ÑÎÕÉϲ»ÊǺܵ½Î»£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªÊýѧ½ÌʦÔÚ³õÖÐÊýѧ¿ÎÌõĽÌѧÖÐÊʵ±Òýµ¼Ñ§ÉúÐγɿÆÑ§ÓÐЧµÄѧϰ·½·¨£¬ÔÚѧÉúѧϰ·½·¨µÄÅàÑøÉÏÐèÒª½Ìʦ½Ìѧ·½·¨µÄ¸¨Öú£¬ÎÒÃÇÖØµã´Ó½ÌʦµÄ²ãÃæÌ¸Ò»Ï³õÖÐÊýѧ½Ìѧ·½·¨¡£
ǰЩÄê¹þÀû²¨Ìغܺ죬µçӰҲʱ³£ÔÚµçÓ°Ôº²¥·Å£¬¼Ò³¤¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÓ뺢×Ó¿´µçÊÓ½ÚÄ¿»òµçÓ°µÄÐÎʽÀ´Òýµ¼º¢×ÓÁ·Ï°ÉÙ¶ùÓ¢Óï¡£
Êýѧ¸ÅÄîÂß¼ÐÔÇ¿£¬ÇÒ¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄϵͳÐÔ£¬¸ÅÄîÖ®¼äÒ²´æÔÚ×Åǧ˿ÍòÂÆµÄÁªÏµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ¸ÅÄî½ÌѧÖÐ񻃮ÓÚÀûÓøÅÄî¼äµÄÄÚÔÚÁªÏµ£¬¶Ô¸ÅÄî½øÐйéÀà¡¢ÕûÀí£¬ÐγÉÒ»¶¨µÄ¸ÅÄîÌåϵ£¬´Ù½øÑ§Éú½¨¹¹Á¼ºÃµÄ¸ÅÄîÈÏÖª½á¹¹¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬½ÌʦҪ¸ù¾Ý¸ÅÄî¼äµÄÄÚÔÚÁªÏµ£¬°ïÖúѧÉú½¨¹¹¸ÅÄî֪ʶÌåϵ;Æä´Î£¬»¹Òª°ïÖúѧÉúÀí½â¸ÅÄîÔÚ¾ßÌåµÄ֪ʶÇé¾³ÖеIJ»Í¬ÒâÒ壬ÒÔ¼°±íÏÖÐÎʽ֮¼äµÄÏ໥ת»¯¡£
СÖí¸Õ×ß²»Ô¶£¬¾ÍÌý¼ûÓÐÈËÔÚº°£º¡°Ð¡Öí£¬Í£Ò»Ï£¬Ð¡Öí£¬Í£Ò»Ï¡£¡±Ð¡Öíת¹ýÍ·Ò»¿´£¬ÔÀ´ÊÇ´óÏó²®²®ÔÚº°Ñ½¡£Ð¡Öí×ßÁË»ØÈ¥£¬ÎÊ£º¡°´óÏó²®²®£¬Äã½ÐÎÒÓÐʲôÊÂÂ𣿡±´óÏó²®²®Ëµ£º¡°Ð¡Öí£¬ÄãÔõôÂÒÈÓÀ¬»ø°¡£¿ÕâÊǺܲ»ÎÄÃ÷µÄÐÐΪ¡£¡±Ëµ×Å£¬´óÏó²®²®¾ÍÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ³¤±Ç×Ó°ÑСÖíÈÓµÄÏ㽶Ƥ¼ñÆðÀ´£¬×ßµ½À¬»øÍ²ÅԱ߰ÑËüÈÓÁ˽øÈ¥¡£Ð¡Öí˵£º¡°´óÏó²®²®£¬ÕâÓÐʲô´ó²»Á˵ģ¬Ö»²»¹ýÊÇÒ»¸öÏ㽶ƤÂ¡±´óÏó²®²®ÑÏËàµØËµ£º¡°ÒªÊÇÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÏóÄãÒ»ÑùÂÒÈÓÀ¬»ø£¬ÄÇÎÒÃǵijÇÊв»¾Í±ä³ÉÁËÒ»¸öÀ¬»ø³ÇÊÐÁËÂ𣿶øÇÒ£¬Èç¹ûÓÐÈ˲ȵ½Ï㽶ƤˤÁËÒ»õÓ£¬¸ÃÔõô°ìѽ£¿¡±Ð¡ÖíÐßÀ¢Äѵ±µØµÍÏÂÁËÍ·£¬Ëµ£º¡°´óÏó²®²®£¬ÎÒÖªµÀ´íÁË£¬ÎÒÒÔºóÔÙÒ²²»ÂÒÈÓÀ¬»øÁË¡£Äã¿´ÎÒµÄÐж¯°É¡£¡±
´¦´¦ ֪ʶ ºÜæ ÍòÎ︴ËÕ
Ê®ÄêÊ÷ľ£¬°ÙÄêÊ÷ÈË¡£ÀÏʦµÄ½Ì»åÖ®¶÷£¬ÎÒÖÕÉúÄÑÍü£¡
2Öп¼Êýѧ¸´Ï°¼Æ»®Äѵã֪ʶµÄרÌâÍ»ÆÆ¼Æ»®ÔÚÖп¼ÖУ¬ÊýѧÓм¸¸ö´«Í³Äѵ㣺º¯ÊýµÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Óá¢Ö±ÏßÐλòÔ²µÄ×éºÏÌ⡢ʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÐÍÎÊÌâ¡¢Ô˶¯±ä»»ÀàÎÊÌâ;Ò²ÓÐһЩÐÂÉúÒ×±äµÄÄѵ㣺Èç·½°¸µÄÉè¼ÆÓë±È½Ï¡¢Êý¾ÝµÄ¹ÀËã¡¢Êý×Ö»òͼÐÎÀà̽¾¿ÐÔÎÊÌâ¡¢Ìõ¼þ»ò½áÂÛ¿ª·ÅÀàÎÊÌâµÈ¡£¶ÔÓÚÕâЩ³£¼ûµÄһЩÄѵã֪ʶ£¬¸´Ï°ÖÐÈçºÎ½øÐÐÓÐЧµØÍ»ÆÆ£¬±ØÐëÒªÓÐÒ»¸ö½ÏϸµÄϵÁÐרÌâ½²×ù¼Æ»®¡£
´Ëʱ£¬ÓÖ·¢ÏÖÁËеġ°ÎÊÌ⡱£ºÎªÊ²Ã´Ðí¶àͬѧËã³öµÄºá½ØÃæµÄÃæ»ý»á²»Ò»ÑùÄØ?ÔÚÒýµ¼Ñ§Éú·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ²úÉúµÄÔÒò£ºÓÉÓÚ²âÁ¿Ê÷¸ÉµÄλÖò»Í¬£¬ËùÒԵõ½µÄºá½ØÃæµÄÃæ»ýÒ²²»Í¬¡£ÕâÑùͨ¹ý·¢ÏÖÎÊÌâµ½½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬²»½öʹѧÉúŪÇå֪ʶµÄÒÉÄѵ㣬¶øÇÒʹѧÉúÒâʶµ½£ºÓöµ½¡°ÎÊÌ⡱²»Òª·ÅÆú£¬Ö»Òª¼á³ÖÏÂÈ¥£¬²»¶ÏŬÁ¦£¬²ÅÄÜ×îºó³É¹¦¡£¼ÈÌá¸ßÁËѧÉú¶Ô´ìÕÛµÄÄÍÊÜÁ¦ºÍ¿Ë·þÀ§ÄѵÄÓÂÆø£¬ÓÖÓÐÀûÓÚÁ¼ºÃ¸öÐÔÆ·ÖʵÄÐγɡ£·á¸»ÖªÊ¶£¬¹¹½¨Á¼ºÃµÄÈÏÖª½á¹¹
°Ö°ÖÂèÂèÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÎÒÃÇÌṩµÄ֪ʶµã¿¼²ìº¢×Ó¶Ô»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÕÆÎÕÇé¿ö¡£ ÓïÎÄ Ò»¡¢Ò×´íÉú×Ö£º ´º£ºÏÂÃæÊÇ¡°ÈÕ¡±¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
Æë£ºÉÏÃæ³¤ºáÁ½±ß¶ͷ¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
ÂÌ£ºÓұߡ°Â¼¡±ÏÂÃæ²»ÊÇË®¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
Ë꣺ÉÏÃæÉ½ºóÊúÏÂÃæÂ¶Í·¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
Ç×£º×¢Òâºá³¤¶È²»Í¬¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
»¨£ºÓÒϲ»ÊÇØ°¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
Éù£ºÉÏÃæÊÇÊ¿¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
Öª£ºÊ¸×ÖÅÔºóÊǵ㡣£¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
棺ÊúÐÄÅԵĵãҪעÒ⣬Íöºá³¤¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £©
¶à£ºÁ½¸öϦÉÏÏÂÒª¶ÔÆë¡££¨ £©½á¹¹£¬×é´Ê£¨ £©£¨ £© ¶þ¡¢ ͬÒô×Ö¡¢Òô½ü×ÖÇø±ð£º ¶¬£¨¶¬Ì죩 °×£¨°×ÔÆ£© Éù£¨½ÐÉù£© Ö»£¨Ò»Ö»£© ÓУ¨Ã»ÓУ©
¶«£¨¶«Î÷£© °Ù£¨°ÙÍò£© Éú£¨ÉúÆø£© Öª£¨ÖªµÀ£© ÓÑ£¨ÅóÓÑ£© Èý¡¢¼ÓÆ«ÅÔ±ä³ÉÐÂ×Ö£º
Éࣨ»°£© Ô£¨Åó£© ÃÅ£¨ÃÇ£© ¹¤£¨ºì£©
Ô磨²Ý£© ²·£¨´¦£© Ϧ£¨¶à£©£¨Ë꣩ Íö£¨Ã¦£© ËÄ¡¢¶àÒô×Ö£º
ÐУº x¨ªng ÐÐ×ß h¨¢ng ÒøÐÐ
³¤£º ch¨¢ng ³¤¶Ì zh¨£ng ³¤´ó
ÉÙ£º sh¨£o ¶àÉÙ sh¨¤o ÉÙÄê
Îå¡¢±³ËйÅÊ«£º ´ºÏþ
ÂÌË¿½íÒÔÂÌÉ«µÄË¿½íΪÌ⣬±àÒ»Ôò¹ÊÊ£¬±í´ïÈË×ßÈëÉç»áºó¸öÐÔµÄʧÂä¡£
ÄâÈ˳£³£ÔÚ¸ÐÇ鼤¶¯ÊÇÔËÓ㬾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÊãÇéÐԺθÐȾÁ¦£¬Ê¹ÓïÑÔÉú¶¯ÓÐȤ¡£
3¡¢¿äÕÅ
¶¨Ò壺ÔËÓó¬³ö¿Í¹ÛÊÂʵµÄÓïÑÔÀ´äÖȾǿµ÷ij¸öÊÂÎ¸öÈËÒÔÍ»³öµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£ÕâÖÖÐÞ´Ç·½·¨½Ð¿äÕÅ¡£
×÷ÓãºÄÜÔöÇ¿±í´ïЧ¹û£¬ÒýÆðÈ˵ķḻÏëÏ󣬯äÇ¿µ÷µÄ×÷Óá£
4¡¢ÉèÎÊ
¶¨Ò壺ÉèÎÊÊÇ×Ô¼ºÌá³öÎÊÌ⣬×Ô¼ºÀ´½â´ðµÄÒ»ÖÖÐÞ´ÇÊÖ·¨£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇΪÁËÌáÆðÏÂÎÄ£¬ÒýÆðÈËÃǵÄ˼¿¼£¬´ð°¸½ô¸úÔÚÎÊÌâÖ®ºó¡£
×÷ÓãºÄÜ»½Æð¶ÁÕß×¢Ò⣬Æô·¢Ë¼¿¼£¬¿ÉÒÔÊÇÈËÃǶԺóÃæµÄµÄ´ð°¸¼ÓÉîÓ¡Ïó£¬ÓÐÍ»³öÇ¿µ÷µÄ×÷Óá£
5¡¢·´ÎÊ
¶¨Ò壺ֻÎʲ»´ð£¬´ð°¸°µº¬ÔÚ·´ÎʾäÖУ¬ÈËÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó·´ÎʾäÖÐÁì»á¶®°¡±í´ïµÄÕæÊµÒâ˼¡£ÕâÑùµÄÐÞ´ÇÊÖ·¨ÊÇ·´ÎÊ¡£
×÷ÓãºÄܼÓÇ¿ÓïÆø£¬±í´ï¼¤¶¯µÄ¸ÐÇ飬һÔöÇ¿ÎÄÕµĸÐȾÁ¦¡£
6¡¢ÅűÈ
¶¨Ò壺ÓÃÈý¸ö»òÈý¸öÒÔÉϽṹÏàËÆµÄ²¢ÁÐÓï¾ä£¬°ÍÏà¹ØµÄÒâ˼Á¬ÐøËµ³öÀ´µÄÒ»ÖÖÐÞ´ÇÊÖ·¨£¬½Ð×öÅűȡ£
×÷Óãº1¡¢ÄܰÑÒª±í´ïÄÚÈݵÄÖØµã¼ÓÒÔÇ¿µ÷£¬¸øÈËÓ¡ÏóÏÊÃ÷Í»³ö¡£
2¡¢¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄ¸ÅÀ¨Á¦¡£
3¡¢ÒËÓÚÊ㷢׳ÃÀµÄÇ黳£¬ÔËÓÃÊÇÓÐÁ¦ÖØÇ§¾û¡¢ÅÅɽµ¹º£µÄ·ÖÁ¿ºÎÆøÊÆ¡£
7¡¢±ÈÓ÷
¶¨Ò壺ÀûÓÃÓÐÏàËÆÖ®´¦µÄÒ»ÖÖÊÂÎï»òÇé¾°£¨±ÈÓ÷µÄÊÂÎ¼´Ó÷Ì壩À´±ÈÁíÒ»ÖÖÊÂÎï»òÇé¾°£¨±±±ÈÓ÷µÄÊÂÎ¼´±¾Ì壩µÄÐÞ´ÇÊÖ·¨£¬¾Í½Ð±ÈÓ÷¡£
×÷Ó㺾ßÓÐÃë»ØºÎ˵Ã÷µÄ×÷Ó㬿ÉÒÔ°ÉÊÂÎïÃë»ØµÃ¸ü¾ßÌåÐÎÏó£¬Éú¶¯¸ÐÈË£»Òµ¿ÉÒÔ°ÉÊÂÎïÆÊÎöµÃÇåÎúÃ÷°×£¬±ãÓÚÀí½â¡£
ÀàÐÍ£ºÃ÷Ó÷¡¢°µÓ÷¡¢½èÓ÷¡£
8¡¢¶Ôż
¶¨Ò壺ÓÃÒ»¶Ô×ÖÊýÏàµÈ¡¢½á¹¹ÏàͬµÄÓï¾äÀ´±í´ïÏà½ü¡¢Ïà¹Ø»òÏà·´µÄÒâ˼£¬½Ð¶Ôż¡£
×÷Ó㺱ãÓÚ¼ÇÒä¡¢´«ËУ¬ÔöÌíÓïÑԵĺÍгÃÀ¡£
10£®Ê±¼ä·Ç³£Õä¹ó£¬£¨¼´Ê¹£©ÊÇÒ»·ÖÒ»Ã룬ÎÒÃÇ£¨Ò²£©²»ÄÜÀË·Ñ¡£
Ðí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹³É¾ÍÄãµÄÃÎÏëÖ®Âá£Ñ§³õÖÐ×÷ÎľÍÀ´Ðí²ý½¨°²Çø³õÖÐ×÷ÎÄÅàѵ»ú¹¹
Åàѵ×Éѯµç»°£ºµã»÷×ó²àÀëÏß±¦Ãâ·Ñ×Éѯ